2009/5/15

政府認真想在全英國禁肉 -- 英國將在本世紀內全國茹素

新聞來源:國際替動物發聲素食聯盟(Viva) 日期: 2009-04-01

http://www.viva.org.uk/mediareleases/display.php?articlepid=177



最新的政府文件顯示,推動全英國無肉品的努力正前進中。



最近英國環境食物農村部門(*註一)公布的數據顯示,英國人所吃動物的數目正快速縮減中。雖然政府還未誓言禁肉,可能也不需要--因為英國已經在素食化中,這並不是愚人節的玩笑。

根據歐洲最大的動物權益鼓吹團體-國際替動物發聲素食聯盟(Viva),如果持續目前的趨勢,英國將於本世紀下半完全茹素(*註二).

最新的官方統計數據顯示,英國去年比前年少屠殺了一千三百多萬農場養殖動物。而此聯盟確信此一趨勢正持續中,2008年比2005年要少屠殺近五千萬動物。該聯盟並補充說明,數字下降並非因為英國從其它國家進口更多肉品。數據顯示,去年英國家禽肉的消費大幅下降了六萬七千噸(4%);豬肉消費量驚人的下降了七萬四千噸(下跌超過5%)。

國際替動物發聲素食聯盟(Viva)相信,越來越多的英國人正欣然接受一種更慈悲健康的生活方式。此官方統計數據發佈的時間更是恰到好處,大大有助於推廣該集團的國內展演《不可思議的素食者》-即將於4月18日倫敦演出。


「即使目前政府仍拒絕推動倫理和有益環境的無肉飲食,但有那麼多的英國消費者作出自己的決定繼續加入素食的行列中,真是太棒了!」該聯盟活動推動經理賈斯汀·科斯蔚說。「然而,在英國每年為了肉食,依然有幾乎九億動物被殺害。其中大多數被殺動物壽命短的駭人聽聞,生活在骯髒惡劣的環境下,時時面臨可怕的死亡。所以我們顯然還有很長的路要走,但我們正邁向勝利。對動物的虐待及健康,和這星球近況的關懷正與日俱增;而素食和純素提供了所有這些問題的解決之道。它被需要極力推廣的程度是前所未有的。」


《編輯的補充說明》


根據Mintel市場調查(2006年),全英國人口的5到6%已持素,而且還正在上升中。 2007年為琳達麥卡特尼食品做的調查,發現約有10%的英國人不吃紅肉,少吃肉的人也大為增加,而且有三千一百萬人大部分時間吃素。純素者的數量在過去10年中也增加了十倍,多達百萬人。

平均英國人一生中吃掉11,047隻動物: 1頭鵝,1隻兔,4頭牛,18頭豬,23隻羊和羔羊,28隻鴨,39隻火雞,1,158隻雞,3,593個貝類和6182條魚。國際替動物發聲素食聯盟提供援助,給那些願意放棄或減少肉類的人。任何人都可以在以下網站檢查自己的動物屠宰率http://www.timetogoveggie.com

欲了解更多有關國際替動物發聲素食聯盟倡導的運動,請瀏覽http://www.viva.org.uk


(*註一) 本新聞稿詳細的數字,請參閱http://statistics.defra.gov.uk/esg/publications/auk/2008/excel.asp (註:這些都是英國環境食物農村部門提供的最新數字,下次將於2010年3月更新)。或聯繫國際替動物發聲素食聯盟的媒體代表海倫·羅斯特或賈斯汀·科斯索取細目 (0117 944 1000或justin@viva.org.uk) 。

(*註二) 據英國環境食物農村部門的統計,英國在2008年屠殺了八億八千一百八十萬零一千土地動物(雞,鴨,火雞,豬,綿羊和牛)。若除以一千三百零三萬五千(2008年所減少食用的動物數目)= 依現行趨勢持續,英國需要67.64年才能全國茹素。 http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/reviews/an-ethical-diet-the-joy-of-being-vegan-469964.html

國際替動物發聲素食聯盟演出《不可思議的素食者》- 是歐洲此類活動中最盛大的演出 – 時間於4月18日(週六),英國皇家園藝館,勞倫斯廳與會議中心,倫敦格雷科特街,從上午10點到下午6時。門票只需4英鎊(18歲以下免費)。詳情請見www.viva.org.uk/london



Government Set to Ban Meat Across UK

Britain will be totally vegetarian within this century

MOVES are afoot to make Britain meat-free, latest Government papers have revealed.

Recently published agricultural figures from Defra* show the numbers of animals Brits are eating is fast diminishing. Whilst the Government hasn’t yet vowed to ban meat, it might not need to – as it is no April fool’s to say that Britain is already going veggie.

According to Viva! – Europe’s largest campaigning animal group – if current trends continue, the UK will be fully vegetarian by later this century**.

The latest official statistics show that last year over 13 million fewer farmed land animals were slaughtered in the UK than the year before. The group maintains that the trend is continuing downwards, with nearly 50 million fewer killed in 2008 than in 2005.

The group also argues that this fall is not because we are importing more. Figures show that consumption of poultry meat in the UK last year fell by a massive 67,000 tonnes (four percent); pig meat consumption fell by a staggering 74,000 tonnes (down by over five per cent).

Viva! maintains an increasing number of Brits are embracing a kinder, healthier lifestyle. The timing couldn’t be better and gives a boost to the group’s national event, The Incredible Veggie Show, which is being held in London on April 18.

“Even if the Government currently refuses to promote the ethical and environmental benefits of a meat-free diet, it is great that so many British consumers are making their own minds up and going veggie!”, says Viva! campaigns manager Justin Kerswell. “However, almost nine hundred million animals are still killed for meat each year in the UK, most of them living appallingly short lives in squalid conditions and facing a terrifying death so we clearly have a long way to go but we are winning. Concerns about animal cruelty, health and the state of the planet are growing daily and vegetarianism and veganism provides a solution to all of them. It’s needed like never before.”


ENDS

Notes for editors

According to Mintel (2006), 5-6 per cent of the population is now vegetarian and the number is rising. A 2007 survey for Linda McCartney Foods, found that around 10 per cent of Brits eat no red meat, and there is a huge amount of ‘meat reducers’, with 31 million people eating vegetarian most of the time. The number of vegans has increased ten fold in the last 10 years, up to a million ***.

The average Brit eats 11,047 animals in his or her lifetime: 1 goose, 1 rabbit, 4 cattle, 18 pigs, 23 seep and lambs, 28 ducks, 39 turkeys, 1,158 chickens, 3,593 shellfish and 6,182 fish. Viva! provides help for those wishing to give up or cut down on meat. Anyone can check their own animal slaughter rate at http://www.timetogoveggie.com

For more information on Viva!’s campaigns go to http://www.viva.org.uk.

* For details on the figures in this media release please see http://statistics.defra.gov.uk/esg/publications/auk/2008/excel.asp (note: these are the most up to date figures provided by Defra and will next be updated in March 2010). Or contact Viva!’s press officer Helen Rossiter or Justin Kerswell for a breakdown on 0117 944 1000 or justin@viva.org.uk.

** According to Defra statistics 881,801,000 land animals (chickens, ducks, turkeys, pigs, sheep and cattle) were slaughtered in the UK in 2008. 881,801,000 divided by 13,035,000 (the number it went down in 2008) = 67.64 (the number of years before Britain goes fully vegetarian if current trends continue).

** http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/reviews/an-ethical-diet-the-joy-of-being-vegan-469964.html

Viva!’s The Incredible Veggie Show – the largest event of its type in Europe – takes place on Saturday, April 18, at The Royal Horticultural Halls, Lawrence Hall & Conference Centre, Greycoat Street, London from 10am – 6pm. Entry is just £4 (under 18s free). For more details see www.viva.org.uk/london



source:
http://www.atlaspost.com/landmark-1251623.htm

南極冰原溶化海水上升不如預估 影響仍鉅

法新社 更新日期:"2009/05/15 10:50" 蔡佳敏

(法新社芝加哥14日電) 「科學雜誌」(Science)今天刊出的研究報告指出,儘管西南極洲冰原崩解勢必對全球海平面帶來毀滅性影響,但科學家發現,海平面不會如之前估計上升那麼多。

  英國和荷蘭的研究人員使用新法測量冰原幾何體,他們估計,冰原崩解可能導致海平面上升3.2公尺,而非之前預測的5到7公尺。

  然而,科學家在研究報告上表示,海平面即使上升1公尺,都足以明顯減弱南半球重力場強度,進而影響地球自轉。

  地球自轉的變化將導致海水聚積在北半球海域,造成各水域的海平面出現極大落差,美國東西兩岸的海水將上升最多。

  報告主要作者、英國布里斯托大學(Universityof Bristol)的班博(Jonathan Bamber)表示:「海平面上升模式不受『西南極洲冰原』(WAIS)崩解快慢和多寡的支配。」

  「就算西南極洲冰原在數年間只造成海水上升1公尺,北美沿岸海水上升的高度都會比全球平均高出25%。」(譯者:蔡佳敏)